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Nkhani

Kulimbikitsa kulembedwa kwa zida zachipatala zatsopano

 

 

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China akukula mwachangu, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 10.54 peresenti pazaka zisanu zapitazi, ndipo wakhala msika wachiwiri waukulu wazida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.Mwanjira iyi, zida zatsopano, zida zapamwamba zikupitilizabe kuvomerezedwa, kupezeka kwa zida, dongosolo lowongolera likuwongoleranso.

 

Lero (5 July), State Council Information Office inachititsa "ulamuliro kulankhula za kutsegulira" mndandanda wa msonkhano wa atolankhani, State Drug Administration, Jiao Hong, Mtsogoleri wa State Drug Administration kuti adziwe "kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira mankhwala ndi ogwira mtima. chitetezo cha chitetezo cha anthu pamankhwala” chokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

 

 

 

Msonkhanowo udakambanso za kuwunika kwa zida zachipatala ndi kuvomereza, kuwongolera zida zamankhwala, zida zachipatala zatsopano, kugulitsa zida zamankhwala pa intaneti ndi zovuta zina zamakampani.

Mtengo wa 151821380

 

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217 Zida Zamankhwala Zatsopano Zavomerezedwa

Zatsopano zida zachipatala zimabweretsa nthawi yophulika
Mlembi wa State Drug Administration a Jiao Hong adawonetsa pamsonkhano womwe umatsatira njira yaukadaulo, ntchito zothandizira chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga mankhwala.Kuwunika kwa mankhwala ndi zida zachipatala ndi kuvomereza dongosolo lakhala likulimbikitsidwa mwadongosolo, kubwereza ndi kuvomereza ndondomeko yakhala ikukonzedwa mosalekeza, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zavomerezedwa ndikulembedwa.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi 130 ndi zipangizo zamakono zachipatala za 217 zavomerezedwa, ndipo m'zaka zoyambirira za chaka chino, mankhwala opangidwa ndi 24 ndi zipangizo zamakono za 28 zidavomerezedwa kuti zilembedwe.

Jiao Hong adati State Drug Administration ikupitilizabe kukulitsa kukonzanso ndi kuvomereza kachitidwe ka mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala, komanso zopindula zokhudzana ndi kulimbikitsa zatsopano zikutulutsidwanso.Kupyolera mu kuvomereza ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala m'zaka izi, kuphatikizapo kuvomereza ndi kubwereza mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, zikhoza kuwoneka bwino kuti ku China mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zalowa nthawi yophulika.

Kulimbikitsa zatsopano ndiye maziko a kukonzanso kwamankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala ndikuvomera dongosolo.Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikufulumizitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga ndi kukonzanso malamulo ndi malamulo othandizira kulembetsa ndi kuyang'anira mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamankhwala, ndikutulutsa zopindula za ndondomeko mosalekeza.Kupyolera mu kupendekeka kwa zinthu zofunikira, taonjezeranso mndandanda wa mankhwala atsopano omwe ali ndi phindu lodziwika bwino lachipatala, mankhwala ofunikira kuchipatala mwamsanga ndi zipangizo zamankhwala.

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Kupititsa patsogolo Kuvomerezeka kwa Kusintha Kwapakhomo, "Necklace", Zamakono Zamakono ndi Zapamwamba Zazida
Makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China ali pachitukuko chofulumira, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 10.54% pazaka zisanu zapitazi, malinga ndi zomwe boma likunena.Pakali pano, China wakhala dziko lachiwiri lalikulu msika kwa zipangizo zamankhwala, mafakitale agglomeration, mpikisano mayiko akupitiriza bwino.

Xu Jinghe, wachiwiri kwa director of the State Drug Administration (SDA), adanenapo kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, SDA yalimbitsa mapangidwe apamwamba komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamadipatimenti.Boma la State Drug Administration ndi madipatimenti angapo adagwirizana pamodzi "14th Five-year Plan" kuti dziko lonse likhale chitetezo chamankhwala ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba, kuti afotokoze mfundo zonse, zolinga ndi ntchito zolimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha chipangizo chachipatala. makampani.Pamodzi adapereka "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu a Kupititsa patsogolo Makampani Opangira Zida Zamankhwala" ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso, National Health Commission ndi madipatimenti ena kuti apange mgwirizano.

Tidatsogola pakukhazikitsa nsanja ziwiri zogwirira ntchito zaukadaulo pazida zopanga zanzeru ndi biomaterials zachipatala, kufulumizitsa kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhudzana ndi sayansi ndi ukadaulo pazida zamankhwala, kugwirizana ndi ntchito yovumbulutsa ndikuyambitsa zinthu zogwirizana, ndi inayang'ana malire a chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono, ndikuyika ndondomekoyi pasadakhale.

Kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wasayansi wowongolera ndikukhazikitsa njira zowunikira nthawi zonse.Yambitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yoyendetsera sayansi yamankhwala ku China, molunjika paukadaulo ndi malire owongolera kuti apitirize kufufuza ndikupanga zida zatsopano, miyezo ndi njira zoyendetsera zida zamankhwala.Khazikitsani njira yogwirira ntchito yowunikiranso luso kuti mupite patsogolo ku gawo lachitukuko chazinthu, kuyang'ana pazida zapamwamba zachipatala monga ECMO, particle therapy system, ventricular assist system, etc., kulowererapo ndikuwongolera pasadakhale, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku wofunikira waukadaulo. ndi chitukuko, ndikutsogolera kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo kwa zipangizo zamakono zamakono ku China.

Limbikitsani kulembedwa kwa zida zachipatala zatsopano kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani.M'zaka zaposachedwa, State Drug Administration ku zida zamakono zachipatala monga mfundo yaikulu yowonongera, yatulutsa "njira zamakono zowunikira zida zachipatala", "njira zovomerezeka za chipangizo choyambirira", kotero kuti mankhwala amakono ndi mankhwala achangu achipatala "amasiyana pamzere, njira yonse yothamanga”.

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Zida zamankhwala izi, mu zitsanzo za dziko
Xu Jinghe adati, Boma la Drug Administration limawona kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kusonkhanitsa mankhwala, ntchito zowongolera zida zamankhwala, motsatira mfundo za kasamalidwe ka chiopsezo, njira yonse yoyang'anira, kuyang'anira asayansi, kulamulira limodzi, kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa "Zinayi zokhwima" zofunika, kukhazikitsa kwathunthu udindo waukulu wa ogwira ntchito khalidwe ndi chitetezo ndi madipatimenti yoyang'anira mankhwala m'deralo, ndi kuyesetsa kutumikira Kutolere dziko ntchito ndi mkhalidwe wonse wa ntchito yokonza chisamaliro chaumoyo.ndi mkhalidwe wonse wa kusintha kwachipatala.

Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yosonkhanitsa dziko, State Drug Administration yakhala ikugwira ntchito chaka chilichonse kuyang'anira mwapadera mankhwala osankhidwa ndi zida zamankhwala pantchito yosonkhanitsa kuti akwaniritse kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira opanga mankhwala osankhidwa ndi zida zamankhwala mu kusonkhanitsa kwa dziko lonse, kuwunika kwachitsanzo kwa mankhwala omwe akupanga, ndi kuyang'anira momwe mankhwala akuyendera (zoopsa za zipangizo zamankhwala), zomwe zavomerezedwanso ndi State Medical Insurance Bureau.Ntchitoyi yatsimikiziridwanso mwamphamvu ndi State Medical Insurance Bureau.

Kuyang'aniraku kumakhudza pafupifupi 600 opanga mankhwala ndi 170 opanga zida zamankhwala;zitsanzo za mankhwala zimaphatikizapo mitundu 333 ya mankhwala ndi mitundu 15 ya zida zachipatala, zomwe zimatsimikizira kwambiri ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala osonkhanitsidwa ndi zipangizo zamankhwala.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulimbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa udindo waukulu wa mabizinesi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa udindo woyang'anira m'deralo, kuyambira kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kuyesa zitsanzo, zotsatira zoyipa (zoyipa) kuwunika ndi ntchito zina, kusonkhanitsa dziko lonse la mankhwala osankhidwa. ndipo zida zachipatala zili bwino komanso chitetezo chili bwino.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, State Drug Administration idzapitiriza kuonjezera kuyang'anira kwa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa muzosonkhanitsa ndi kugula zinthu, kulimbikitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, sampuli, kuwunika koyipa (choyipa) ndi njira zina. kulimbitsa chiwopsezo cha kuchenjeza kobisika, kuzindikira msanga ndi kutaya msanga.Ponena za zipangizo zamankhwala, kasamalidwe ka mndandanda wagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosankhidwa kuchokera kumtundu wamtundu wa vascular stents, mafupa opangidwa ndi mafupa a mafupa a msana, ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zosankhidwa kuchokera kumagulu a dziko zakhala zikuphatikizidwa mu kufufuza kwa sampuli za dziko.

Kupititsa patsogolo luso loyang'anira mankhwala, kupanga njira zoyang'anira, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira mwanzeru, kulimbikitsa kusanthula deta ndi kugawana ndondomeko ya mankhwala osankhidwa pamodzi ndi zipangizo zamankhwala, ndikupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala.

 

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2023