Zolemba / Kuchokera pamawu a Xu Jinghe, Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa State Drug Administration, pamsonkhano wazachuma wa zida zachipatala ku Southern Institute pa 25th September
Zida zamankhwalandi zofunika zakuthupi maziko kukulitsa thanzi la anthu ndi kukonza thanzi la anthu.Kukula kwachipangizo chachipatalamakampani akugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa njira ya Healthy China ndi Manufacturing Powerful Country.Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi State Council imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwatsopano komanso kwapamwamba kwambirichipangizo chachipatalamakampani.Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping wakhala akugogomezera mobwerezabwereza kufunika kofulumizitsa kuti apange gulu lalifupi la zida zachipatala zaku China, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku wofunikira kwambiri waukadaulo, kuthana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo ndi zida, ndikukwaniritsa kudziwongolera paokha. zida zamankhwala.Kuti muyang'ane pa kafukufuku wofunikira kwambiri waukadaulo, thamangitsani njira yothetsera mankhwala angapo, zida zamankhwala, zida zamankhwala, katemera ndi madera ena a vuto la "khosi".Kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wofunikira komanso luso lopanga luso la sayansi ndiukadaulo, moyo wa chitukuko chamakampani azachipatala mokhazikika m'manja mwathu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, State Drug Administration yatsatira malingaliro a Xi Jinping okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu aku China m'nthawi yatsopano monga chitsogozo chofunikira, kutenga chitetezo ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu monga ntchito yabwino, kufulumizitsa kudumpha kuchokera kudziko lalikulu lopanga. zipangizo ku dziko amphamvu kupanga zipangizo monga cholinga chitukuko, anatengedwa sayansi, ulamuliro wa malamulo, internationalization ndi wamakono monga njira chitukuko, anatsatira ukulu wa anthu ndi ukulu wa moyo, ndi mozindikira kwambiri Integrated chifukwa cha malamulo chipangizo mankhwala mu ntchito za Party ndi dziko.Tidzakhala ozindikira kwambiri kuphatikiza chifukwa cha malamulo a zida zachipatala mu ntchito ya Chipani ndi Boma, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga malamulo oyendetsera zida zamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yasayansi yoyendetsera mankhwala ku China mwachangu, kuzama kukonzanso kubwereza ndi kuvomereza dongosolo lazida zamankhwalamotsimikiza, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakusinthana kwa mayiko ndi mgwirizano wa lamulo lazida zamankhwalam'njira yozama kwambiri, kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani atsopano ndi malamulo a sayansi ndi utsogoleri wamakono, ndi kuteteza ufulu waumoyo ndi zofuna za anthu wamba.
Makampani amphamvu amafuna kuwongolera mwamphamvu, ndipo kuwongolera mwamphamvu kumapangitsa makampani kukhala olimba.Poyang'anizana ndi nyengo yatsopano ya nkhawa yowonjezereka ya anthu kaamba ka chimwemwe ndi thanzi, ndi njira yatsopano yachitukuko ya mchitidwe wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse wapawiri, dziko la China.chipangizo chachipatalamakampani akhala akukonzanso ndi kupanga zatsopano, kuguba patsogolo maloto ndi maloto, ndipo azindikira chitukuko kuyambira pachiyambi, kuchokera ku zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu, kuchokera ku zofooka mpaka zamphamvu, ndipo tsopano alowa mu gawo latsopano lachitukuko la "kuthamanga limodzi, kuthamanga limodzi, kutsogolera" ndi kukhalapo limodzi.Pakadali pano, makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China ali ndi izi:
Choyamba, kukula kwa mafakitale kukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku.M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China akutukuka mwachangu, ndi mabizinesi opitilira 32,000 opanga mabizinesi opitilira 1,278,000. chaka, chomwe ndi chokwera kwambiri kuposa kukula kwamakampani opanga mankhwala ku China komanso kukula kwamakampani opanga zida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi Southern Institute of Pharmaceutical Economics of the State Drug Administration, ndalama zopangira zida zachipatala ku China zidzaposa madola 200 biliyoni aku US mu 2023, ndipo gawo la msika wa zida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi lidzafika 28.5%.
Kachiwiri, machitidwe a mafakitale akuwonekera bwino.The mofulumira chitukuko cha masango mafakitale, agglomeration mafakitale ndi kutengerapo mafakitale mu kufanana, mapangidwe mafakitale masango lonse ndi mbali zosiyana.Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta ndi Guangdong, Hong Kong ndi Macao Bay Area monga magulu atatu akuluakulu akupitilira kukula mwachangu, madera ena achitukuko chapamwamba, madera otukuka azachuma ndi ukadaulo ndi magulu ena apamwamba amakampani akuchulukirachulukira. , kupanga magulu amakampani amchigawo omwe ali ndi luso lapadera m'magawo a niche.Monga gawo lapakati pamakampani, kukula kwa msika wa zida zamankhwala kumayendetsa chitukuko chamakampani onse.
Chachitatu, mulingo waukadaulo ukukula kwambiri.M'zaka zaposachedwa, China sichinangowonjezera kuti ipangitse mabotolo ndi matabwa afupikitsa pazinthu zoyambira, mapulogalamu oyambira, zida zoyambira ndi ukadaulo woyambira, komanso idapeza zotsatira zabwino pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito azinthu komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. kuthetsa zida zachipatala, kuphwanya umisiri wofunikira kwambiri wazinthu zazikulu monga maginito apamwamba, ma electron accelerators, RF/spectrometers, ndi zina zotero, ndi matekinoloje ofunikira a proton ndi carbon ion therapy system, maloboti opangira mafupa opangira mafupa, mtima wochita kupanga wa m'badwo wachitatu. , Focused Ultrasound Therapy System, Gene Sequencing System, ndi zina zotero zili pafupi kapena zafika pamtunda wapadziko lonse.
Chachinayi, luso lazopangapanga likukula tsiku ndi tsiku.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, State Drug Administration kulimbikitsachipangizo chachipatalamfundo zamakono zamakono zikupitiriza kukakamiza.Kuyambira chaka chino, zinthu zatsopano zakhala zikupitilira kukula mwachangu, ndipo mpaka pano zida 41 zavomerezedwa kuti zilembedwe.Zina mwazinthu zatsopano, monga pacemaker yaubongo, zidapambana mphotho yoyamba yakupita patsogolo kwasayansi ndiukadaulo.
Chachisanu, kasamalidwe kabwino kabwino kakuwonjezereka.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, chikoka cha mayiko chikukulirakulira.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chikoka chapadziko lonse lapansi chamakampani azachipatala aku China chikukulirakulira.Ochulukirachulukira mabizinesi aku China omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, magwiridwe antchito ogwirizana komanso zomveka agwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira katundu wawo kunyanja ndikuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zawo zapadziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi mndandanda wa top 100 padziko lonse lapansichipangizo chachipatalaopanga mu 2022 omwe adatulutsidwa ndi tsamba lovomerezeka lamakampani azachipatala, makampani 12 aku China adalowa bwino pamndandandawo.
Pulogalamu ya "Healthy China 2030" ikunena kuti thanzi ndilofunika kuti chitukuko cha anthu chikhale chokwanira komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira cha chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Monga njira yofunika yotetezera thanzi la anthu,zida zamankhwalaamatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachitetezo, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza.Kuchokera ku zofunikira zadzidzidzi ndi zofuna za nthawi yaitali, mafakitale a zipangizo zamankhwala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe liyenera kuyang'ana pazinthu zopindulitsa, ndipo ndi makampani omwe akutukuka omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kufunikira ndi kulimbikitsana.Kafukufuku wathunthu ndi kuweruza, pakadali pano, makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China akadali mu "nthawi yachitukuko chagolide".Pansi pa chithandizo chopitilira ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso, ukadaulo wa digito ndi luntha, zosintha zambiri zatsopano zidzatuluka m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi njira zazida zamankhwala.Mwachitsanzo, mbadwo watsopano wa kulingalira kwachipatala udzafulumizitsa chitukuko cha nzeru, zakutali, zazing'ono, mofulumira, zolondola, zosakanikirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kufufuza ndi kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala, ndikupitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo njira ndi ntchito zoyezetsa ma genetic, concomitant diagnostic of zotupa ndi matenda oyambirira, kupewa chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda, ndi kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chomera interventional chipangizo luso kukweza malo ndi yotakata, luso ndi chitukuko latsopano implantable mtima pacemakers, neurostimulators ndi zinthu zina, ayenera kulabadira chitukuko cha kusinthika minofu ndi kukonzanso ntchito bioactive gulu zipangizo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kusintha, ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, uinjiniya wa minofu, kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi matekinoloje ena.
Choyamba, sinthani dongosolo lowongolera, limbitsani maziko a chitukuko.2021 adasinthidwanso Malamulo a Kuyang'anira ndi Kuwongolera kwaChipangizo Chachipatalas, ulamuliro wamalamulo kuti aphatikize ndikuzama zomwe zakwaniritsidwa pakukonzanso kuwunikanso ndi kuvomereza dongosolo la zida zamankhwala, kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa dongosolo lolembetsa zida zamankhwala, kuwunika kwachipatala kwa zofunikira pamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsa rekodi zamabungwe oyesa zamankhwala, kukhazikitsidwa kwa projekiti yoyeserera zachipatala kumatanthauza dongosolo la chilolezo, kulola mabizinesi kuti azidziyesa okha malinga ndi lamulo.Kuonjezera apo, njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka ndi njira yowonjezera yoyesera yachipatala yakhazikitsidwa kuti ipereke patsogolo kuunikanso ndi kuvomereza zipangizo zamakono zamakono ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kachipatala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano.Mpaka pano, njira yonse yoyendetsera moyo wabwino ndi chitetezo chazida zamankhwala idapangidwa ndi "Regulations for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices" monga maziko, mothandizidwa ndi 14 yothandizira, zolemba zopitilira 140, kuposa Mfundo zotsogola za 600 zolembetsa ndi kuwunikiranso zaukadaulo, komanso mfundo zopitilira 760 zaukadaulo, zomwe zimapereka lamulo lolimba lazamalamulo pazachitukuko chatsopano komanso chapamwamba chamakampani azachipatala.
Kachiwiri, kukonzekera zinthu zofunika patsogolo, kuyang'anira njira zachitukuko.2021, State Drug Administration ndi madipatimenti angapo molumikizana adapereka "14th Five-year Plan" yachitetezo chamankhwala mdziko muno komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba, pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan". mphamvu zonse zoyendetsera mankhwala pafupi ndi mlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi chitetezo cha chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani a zipangizo zamankhwala.Pamapeto pa nthawi ya "14th Five-Year Plan", mphamvu zonse zoyendetsera mankhwala zidzakhala pafupi ndi mlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, mlingo wa chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi chitetezo chidzapitirira kukula, ndipo anthu adzakhala okhutira ndi zina zambiri. momasuka ndi ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala.Malo oyendetsera ntchito kuti athandizire chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampaniwo adzakhala wokometsedwa kwambiri, kukonzanso kwa kubwereza ndi kuvomereza dongosolo kudzapitilirabe kukulirakulira, mankhwala angapo ofunikira azachipatala adzavomerezedwa, mndandanda wamankhwala ofunikira pachipatala. Mankhwala azachipatala adzafulumizitsidwa, ndipo mankhwala opangidwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China zidzalembedwa m'derali posachedwa.Boma la State Drug Administration, limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi madipatimenti ena, molumikizana adapereka "Mapulani azaka 14 zazaka zisanu" kuti akhazikitse makampani opanga zida zamankhwala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, gulu lankhondo lazachipatala. Mlingo wa makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China udzakhala bwino kwambiri potengera maziko apamwamba komanso kusinthika kwa unyolo wamafakitale, zida zachipatala zodziwika bwino zidzaperekedwa bwino, komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a zida zamankhwala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, poyambirira kupanga maziko azaumoyo wa anthu ndi zida zamankhwala.Kuchita ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la zipangizo zamakono zamakono zidzasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zowonjezera zothandizira zaumoyo wa anthu ndi zofunikira zachipatala ndi zaumoyo zidzakhazikitsidwa poyamba.M'zaka zaposachedwa, State Drug Administration ndi madipatimenti oyenerera apereka pamodzi Action Plan for Concentrated Attack on High-end Medical Equipment, Implementation Plan for Robotic + Application Action, ndi Malingaliro Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Chitukuko Chatsopano cha Makampani Opangira Zamankhwala, zomwe zalimbitsa mapangidwe apamwamba ndikuthandizira kuthandizira ndondomeko kuti atsegule njira yowonjezereka ya chitukuko cha chitukuko chamakono komanso chapamwamba cha mafakitale a zipangizo zamankhwala.Njira yokulirapo yachitukuko.
Chachitatu, kuphatikiza zida za utsogoleri ndikusonkhanitsa mphamvu zachitukuko.M'zaka zaposachedwa, State Drug Administration yalimbitsa mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti ambiri, ndipo yakhazikitsa luntha lochita kupanga.chipangizo chachipatalaluso mgwirizano nsanja ndi biomaterials luso mgwirizano nsanja, kulimbikitsa zoyesayesa synergistic makampani, maphunziro, kafukufuku, ntchito ndi kasamalidwe, ndi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu maphwando onse kupanga surging kinetic mphamvu kwa apamwamba chitukuko cha luso mafakitale.Boma la State Drug Administration lachita mogwirizana ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo (MIIT) ntchito yovumbulutsa mndandanda wa zida zamankhwala zanzeru zopanga ndi biomatadium, kuyang'ana patsogolo pa chitukuko chaukadaulo, kuyikatu pasadakhale, kusankha zomaliza.zida zamankhwala, ndikuyang'ana pa chithandizo cha chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipangizo zamakono zamakono kuti asonkhanitse mphamvu ndi mphamvu.Thandizani mwachangu Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo kafukufuku wapadera ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano zozindikira ma coronavirus, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology wapadera wa extracorporeal lung membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) yolembetsa ntchito.Mtsinje wa Yangtze River Delta, Bay Area, malo awiri owunikira zida zamankhwala ndi malo owunikira akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuti athandize bwino njira zazikulu zachigawo, ndikuthandizanso luso lazopangapanga zamankhwala ndi chitukuko chapamwamba.
Chachinayi, kukulitsa kukonzanso kovomerezeka ndi njira yachitukuko yatsopano.M'zaka zaposachedwa, Boma la State Drug Administration lapitiliza kukulitsa kukonzanso ndi kuvomereza dongosolo, molingana ndi "Special Review Procedures for Innovative".Zida Zachipatala” ndi “Njira Zovomerezeka Patsogolo pa Zida Zachipatala”, ndikuyika patsogolo kuwunikira ndi kuvomereza zida zachipatala zapamwamba zomwe umisiri wake wamkulu uli ndi ma patent opangidwa ku China, ndipo zomwe zogulitsa zake zimakhala ndi zida zoyambira zapakhomo za mfundo/njira yogwirira ntchito. mankhwala, ndipo mankhwala ake ndi ofunika kwambiri ntchito zachipatala ndipo akufunika mwamsanga kuchipatala, ndi kulola zinthu zimenezi kukhala "mzere payokha, kuthamanga njira yonse".Mpaka pano, zida zachipatala zokwana 230 monga zopangira ubongo wapakhomo, carbon ion therapy system, proton therapy system, 5.0T magnetic resonance imaging system, panoramic dynamic PET/CT, mtima wochita kupanga wa m'badwo wachitatu, mitsempha yamagazi ndi zida zina zachipatala zatsopano. zavomerezedwa ndi kulembedwa pamsika, pozindikira kupambana kwa zida zamankhwala zam'nyumba zapamwamba.M'zaka zaposachedwa, Medical Device Technical Review Center yakhala ikupanga njira zowunikiranso ndikukhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito kuti isinthe kuyang'ana kwaukadaulo wa zida zamankhwala kupita ku gawo lachitukuko chazinthu, kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje ofunikira, zida zofunika ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha waluntha, monga ECMO system, proton carbon ion therapy system ndi ventricular assist system ndi zida zina zachipatala zapamwamba, ndi zina zambiri, ndikulowererapo pasadakhale kuti atsogolere ndikufulumizitsa The key core technology research and chitukuko, kuti atsogolere njira, kulimbikitsa zipangizo zamakono zachipatala ku China kuti zitheke kwambiri.Pakadali pano, State Drug Administration yakhazikitsa malo asanu ndi anayi opangira zida zachipatala kuti athandizire luso lazopangapanga zam'deralo komanso chitukuko chapamwamba.
Chachisanu, kupanga sayansi yowongolera kuti ipititse patsogolo kukula kwachitukuko. kuvomereza ndi kuwongolera, ndikupanga zida zatsopano, miyezo, ndi njira zowongolera, poyesa kupanga malamulo kukhala mtsogoleri ndi wothandizira pakukula kwaukadaulo komanso wapamwamba kwambiri.Mpaka pano, SDA yazindikira 9chipangizo chachipatalaMaziko ofufuza asayansi owongolera, ma laboratories ofunikira 29 okhudzana ndi gawo la zida zamankhwala ku SDA, ndikukhazikitsa magawo awiri azinthu zamasayansi owongolera.Ndi kukula kwakuya kwa kafukufuku wasayansi wowongolera, zida zatsopano, miyezo ndi njira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika ndi kuvomereza zida zamankhwala ndi kuyang'anira ndi kasamalidwe, kupereka chithandizo chasayansi ndiukadaulo ndi chithandizo chanzeru pakukula kwaukadaulo wamafakitale komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano kuti muwonjezere malo a chitukuko.M'zaka zaposachedwa, State Drug Administration kuti iwonjezere kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthandizira kugwirizanitsa zida zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhulupirirana, kunatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo anayi oyendetsera kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, adatsogolera chitukuko cha "zida zamagetsi zamagetsi Gawo. 2-90 zida zochizira zopumira kwambiri, chitetezo choyambirira ndi magwiridwe antchito” "in vitro diagnostic test system - nucleic acid amplification njira yodziwira novel Requirements and Recommendations for Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)" ndi miyezo ina isanu ndi umodzi yapadziko lonse lapansi.Pakadali pano, chiwerengero chonse cha miyezo ya zida zamankhwala ku China chafika pa 1,961, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi kwafika kupitilira 90%.Timagwira nawo ntchito za IMDRF, GHWP ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi kuti tithandizire kufulumizitsa dziko lapansi.chipangizo chachipatalakugwirizanitsa, kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhulupirirana, ndi kuthandiza zipangizo zachipatala zaku China kuti ziyende bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping wakhala akugogomezera mobwerezabwereza kuti thanzi la anthu ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha chitukuko cha dziko ndi mphamvu za dziko;kuti kumamatira kuzinthu zatsopano kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zamakono za China;ndi kuti chitukuko chapamwamba ndi ntchito yofunikira pakumanga mozama kwa dziko lamakono la socialist.Chizindikiro chofunikira, malo oyambira ndi ntchito yayikulu imafotokoza mozama za phindu lanjira komanso malo odziwika bwino athanzi la anthu, zatsopano komanso chitukuko chapamwamba pakumanga chikhalidwe chasosholisti.Lipoti la 20 Party Congress likufuna kuti tiziumirira kuika maganizo athu pa chitukuko cha chuma pa chuma chenicheni, kulimbikitsa mafakitale atsopano, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga dziko lamphamvu, dziko labwino kwambiri, dziko lolimba la intaneti, digito yamphamvu. China ndi zina zotero.Kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika ndi chitukuko chamagulu amakampani omwe akutukuka kumene, kumanga mbadwo watsopano waukadaulo wazidziwitso, luntha lochita kupanga, biotechnology, mphamvu zatsopano, zida zatsopano, zida zapamwamba, chitetezo chachilengedwe chobiriwira ndi injini zingapo zakukula.Pa Ogasiti 25, msonkhano waukulu wa State Council udaganizira ndikutengera "ndondomeko yachitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga mankhwala (2023-2025)", "ndondomeko yachitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri yamakampani azachipatala (2023-2025)" ndi "makampani opanga zida zamankhwala apamwamba -ndondomeko yachitukuko chabwino (2023-2025)".Development Action Plan (2023-2025) ya Medical Equipment Industry.Msonkhanowo unatsindika kuti makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zida zachipatala ndizo maziko ofunikira a chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndipo zimakhudza moyo wa anthu ndi thanzi lawo komanso chitukuko chapamwamba.Khama liyenera kupangidwa kuti lipititse patsogolo kulimba mtima komanso kusinthika kwamakampani opanga mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala, kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwamankhwala apamwamba kwambiri, matekinoloje ofunikira ndi zida zaiwisi ndi zothandizira, ndikufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwa gulu lalifupi lamankhwala apamwamba kwambiri. zida ku China.Kukhazikitsa zisankho zazikulu ndi kutumizidwa kwa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council, kufulumizitsa kusinthika kwadongosolo lazida zamankhwala ku China, kupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwa China kuchokera kudziko lalikulu kupita kudziko lamphamvu popanga zida zamankhwala, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zida zamankhwala, tiyang'ana mbali zotsatirazi za ntchito:
Choyamba, pitilizani kukulitsa kuwunikanso ndi kuvomereza kachitidwe kachitidwe, kufulumizitsa kuthamanga kwa zida zachipatala zatsopano pamsika.Masiku ano, Chinachipangizo chachipatalamakampani alowa m'nthawi yatsopano yodziyimira payokha komanso chitukuko makamaka kuchokera kutsata zotsanzira.Kutha kupanga zida zamankhwala komanso kuthekera kowunikanso zida zamankhwala zakhala zinthu zazikuluzikulu zoyezera mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa zida zamankhwala zadziko ndi dera.Innovation ndiye mphamvu yoyamba yotsogolera chitukuko komanso gwero lalikulu kwambiri lolimbikitsa kusintha.Poyang'anitsitsa msika usanachitike, malonda ndi mfumu.Tidzatsatira nthawi zonse mzimu wa sayansi ndi mzimu wa ulamuliro wa malamulo, mwachangu atengere zosowa zatsopano za dziko lonse mankhwala kupita patsogolo sayansi ndi luso ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, mokangalika agwirizane ndi zosowa zatsopano za mankhwala odwala 'chipatala, unswervingly mozama. kukonzanso kachitidwe kakawonedwe ka zida zachipatala ndi kuvomereza, ndikulimbikitsa mosasunthika kafukufuku wasayansi pakuwongolera zida zamankhwala, kupititsa patsogolo kuwunikira ndi kuvomereza, kuwongolera kuwunika ndi kuvomereza, ndikuyambitsa njira yowunikira ndi kuvomereza, kotero kuti akhoza, ndi kuchita bwino.kufulumizitsa kuthamanga kwa zida zachipatala zatsopano pamsika.
Kachiwiri, tiyesetsa kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo pazida zamankhwala, ndikufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yopititsira patsogolo yamalamulo kuti iziwongolerazida zamankhwala.Lamulo la Medical Device Management Law laphatikizidwa pakukonza zamalamulo kwa Komiti Yoyimilira ya 14th National People's Congress, chomwe ndi chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya kayendetsedwe ka zida zamankhwala ku China.Lamulo ndi chida chopangira moyo watsopano.Ndondomeko yokhazikitsa malamulo ndi njira yozama kumvetsetsa kwa lamulo lachipangizo chachipatalakasamalidwe, ndi njira yokwezera luso la sayansi, zamalamulo, zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zamakono za kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala.Tidzatsatira zovuta, masomphenya a mayiko, kusintha ndi zatsopano, chitukuko cha sayansi, ndikusonkhanitsa mphamvu zambiri kuti tiyesetse kupanga Medical Devices Management Law ndi malingaliro amakono, mfundo zogwirizana kwambiri, machitidwe athunthu, ndi njira zomveka bwino, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kusinthika kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikusintha kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala ku China.Lamulo ndi dongosolo lothandizira anthu kukhala osangalala.Tidzatsatira malamulo asayansi, ademokalase ndi omasuka, ndikulandira mowona mtima magulu onse a anthu kuti atenge nawo mbali pamalamulo a Medical Devices Management Law ndikuyesetsa kupereka nzeru ndi mphamvu zanu.
Chachitatu, tidzachita zozama kuti tiphatikize ndikuwongolera chitetezo chamankhwala, ndikulimbikitsanso kuyang'anira khalidwe la mankhwala.zida zamankhwalam’moyo wawo wonse.Kwa zaka zambiri, kuyang'ana pa chiopsezo ndi udindo, dongosolo ndi mphamvu, khalidwe ndi luso, takhala tikupitiriza kuchita utsogoleri wachipangizo chachipatalaUbwino ndi chitetezo, kukhazikitsidwa kwamitundu yayikulu, maulalo ofunikira, madera ofunikira ndi zigawo zazikuluzikulu, ndikuumirira pakuwongolera njira yoyendetsera ulamuliro, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zolamulira, kufufuza milandu yayikulu ndikuwongolera zoopsa zachitetezo.Pakalipano, molingana ndi zofunikira za kuphatikiza kwa chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, kuzungulira nkhani zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi anthu wamba, zofooka ndi zofooka za dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zachipatala ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu, kuti apambane bwino. zotsatira za kukonzanso kwapadera ndikupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. kupindula, ndi kuti otenga nawo mbali akhale ndi malingaliro okhutitsidwa.
Chachinayi, kulimbikitsa mwakhama ntchito yomanga kasamalidwe ka khalidwe labwino, thandizochipangizo chachipatalaluso la mafakitale ndi chitukuko chapamwamba.Ubwino wa malonda ndiye njira yopezera bizinesi.Chofunikira ndi nsonga yayikulu pakuwongolera zida zamakono zachipatala zagona pakuwongolera dongosolo labwino.Monga momwe kulibe chilungamo popanda chilungamo mwadongosolo, palibe chitetezo chazinthu popanda chitetezo chadongosolo.M'moyo wonse wa kasamalidwe kabwino ka zida zachipatala, zolakwika zilizonse zazing'ono zimatha kuyambitsa kusweka kwadongosolo.Quality dongosolo amathamanga bwinobwino, vuto mankhwala mwangozi;dongosolo khalidwe amayendera abnormally, mankhwala alibe vuto ndi mphatso.Pazida zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yomanga kasamalidwe kaubwino, kupewa zoopsa ndi dongosolo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi dongosolo, kulimbikitsa luso la dongosolo, kufunafuna chitukuko ndi dongosolo.Polimbikitsa ntchito yomanga kasamalidwe kabwino ka zida zachipatala, tikukhulupirira kutichipangizo chachipatalamgwirizano wamakampani ukhoza kukhala ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Chachisanu, kutenga nawo mbali pakusinthana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthandizira kuwongolera zida zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, kulumikizana ndi kukhulupirirana.Dziko lamasiku ano ndi lotseguka.Mlembi wamkulu Xi Jinping adanenanso kuti "kumanga gulu la tsogolo la anthu ndilo tsogolo la anthu padziko lapansi."“Pakali pano, kusintha kwa dziko, kusintha kwa nthawi ndi kusintha kwa mbiri kukuchitika m’njira imene sinachitikepo n’kale lonse.”"Tiyenera kukulitsa masomphenya athu apadziko lonse lapansi, kuzindikira mozama momwe chitukuko cha anthu chikuyendera ndi kupita patsogolo, kuyankha motsimikiza ku nkhawa zapadziko lonse lapansi za anthu ochokera m'maiko onse, kuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu onse akukumana nawo, ndikutengapo mbali ndikutengera zonse. zinthu zachitukuko zopambana za mtundu wa anthu okhala ndi malingaliro otambasulira omwe amaphatikiza mitsinje yonse, kuti alimbikitse kumangidwa kwa dziko labwinopo.Pogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi kumasula malonda, tidzatenga nawo mbali padziko lonse lapansichipangizo chachipatalakusinthana kwamalamulo ndi mgwirizano ndi masomphenya okulirapo, malingaliro abwino kwambiri komanso liwiro lokhazikika, ndikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa zida zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirirana, kuti athandizire limodzi paumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi m'njira. zomwe ziri zoyenera nyengo yayikulu iyi.
Sitidzakhala kutali ndi mapiri ndi nyanja;sitidzatsekeredwa ndi dzuwa ndi mwezi tikamakwera pa liwiro.Tsogolo lowala la makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ku China liri mtsogolo, kutsogolo ndi pansi pa mapazi.Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za State Drug Administration "kulankhula ndale, kuyang'anira mwamphamvu, kuonetsetsa chitetezo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kupindulitsa moyo wa anthu", titsogolere, tigwire ntchito molimbika, tifulumizitse kudumpha kuchokera kudziko lalikulu kupita kudziko lamphamvu. dziko popangazida zamankhwala, ndikuthandizira kwambiri kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2023