Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yati Lachiwiri kuti ana onse a miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo akuyenera kulandira katemera waposachedwa wa Covid-19 kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha coronavirus yomwe imayambitsa matenda akulu, kugona m'chipatala kapena kufa.
Dr. Mandy Cohen, mkulu wa bungweli, adasaina malangizo a Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices (ACIP).
Katemera wa Pfizer/BioNTech ndi Moderna apezeka sabata ino, CDC idatero potulutsa atolankhani.
"Katemera akadali njira yabwino yopewera kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi kufa komwe kumakhudzana ndi COVID-19," bungweli lidatero.Katemera amachepetsanso mwayi woti mukhudzidwe ndi COVID yayitali, yomwe imatha kuchitika pakadwala kapena mutatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndikukhalitsa.Ngati simunalandire katemera wa COVID-19 m’miyezi iwiri yapitayi, dzitetezeni polandira katemera wa COVID-19 waposachedwa kwambiri m’chilimwe ndi m’nyengo yachisanu.
Kuvomereza kwa CDC ndi Commission kumatanthauza kuti katemerayu adzaperekedwa ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi aboma komanso azinsinsi.
Makatemera atsopanowa asinthidwa kuti ateteze ku kachiromboka komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19.
Amaphunzitsa chitetezo chamthupi kuzindikira ma spike proteins a ma virus a XBB.1.5, omwe akadali ofala ndipo apanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe tsopano ikulamulira kufalikira kwa Covid-19.Mosiyana ndi katemera wa chaka chatha, amene anali ndi mitundu iwiri ya kachilomboka, katemera watsopanoyu ali ndi mmodzi yekha.Makatemera akalewa saloledwanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera wosinthidwawo kumabwera panthawi yomwe zipatala za Covid-19 ndi kufa zikuchulukira kumapeto kwachilimwe.
Zambiri zaposachedwa za CDC zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 9 peresenti kwa zipatala za Covid-19 sabata yatha sabata yatha.Ngakhale kukwera, kugonekedwa m'zipatala kudakali pafupifupi theka la zomwe anali pachimake m'nyengo yozizira yatha.mlungu uliwonse imfa za Covid-19 zidakweranso mu Ogasiti.
Deta yatsopano yoperekedwa ku komiti yolangizira Lachiwiri ndi Dr. Fiona Havers wa CDC National Center for Immunisation and Respiratory Diseases akuwonetsa kuti ziwopsezo zazikulu zachipatala ndi kufa ndi anthu okalamba komanso achichepere kwambiri: akulu akulu kuposa 75 ndi makanda osakwana zaka 6. miyezi yakubadwa.Magulu ena onse ali pachiwopsezo chochepa cha zotsatira zoyipa.
Kuonjezera apo, deta yoyesera yachipatala yomwe inaperekedwa Lachiwiri pakugwira ntchito kwa katemera waposachedwa sanaphatikizepo ana osakwana zaka 12, zomwe zimapangitsa membala wa ACIP Dr. Pablo Sanchez, dokotala wa ana pa Nationalwide Children's Hospital ku Ohio, kukhala wosamasuka ponena za kuvomereza katemera ngati phukusi. kwa ana onse a miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo.Iye anali yekhayo pa komitiyi amene anavota motsutsa izo.
"Ndikufuna kumveketsa bwino," adatero Sanchez, "kuti sindikutsutsana ndi katemerayu."Deta yochepa yomwe ilipo ikuwoneka bwino.
"Tili ndi chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri chokhudza ana …… Ndikuganiza kuti deta iyenera kukhala …… kupezeka kwa makolo," adatero pofotokoza zakukhumudwa kwake.
Mamembala ena adanenanso kuti kupanga malingaliro okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chofuna kuti magulu ena akambirane za Covid-19 ndi othandizira azaumoyo asanalandire kulepheretsa anthu kupeza katemera waposachedwa kwambiri.
"Palibe gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha Covid," atero Dr. Sandra Freihofer, yemwe adayimira American Medical Association pamsonkhanowo.Ngakhale ana ndi akulu omwe alibe matenda oyamba amatha kudwala kwambiri chifukwa cha katemera wa Covid.
Chitetezo chikayamba kuchepa ndipo mitundu yatsopano imatuluka, tonse timayamba kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo izi zitha kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi, adatero Freihofer.
"Zokambirana zamasiku ano zimandipatsa chidaliro chachikulu kuti katemera watsopanoyu atithandiza kutiteteza ku Covid, ndipo ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri ACIP kuti avotere malingaliro apadziko lonse a ana a miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo," adatero pamakambirano otsogolera voti.
Maphunziro azachipatala omwe adaperekedwa Lachiwiri ndi Moderna, Pfizer, ndi Novavax adawonetsa kuti katemera onse omwe asinthidwa amalimbitsa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mitundu yomwe yafala kwambiri ya coronavirus, ndikuwonetsa kuti apereka chitetezo chabwino kumitundu yayikulu.
Katemera awiri a mRNA ochokera ku Pfizer ndi Moderna adavomerezedwa ndikupatsidwa chilolezo ndi US Food and Drug Administration Lolemba.Katemera wachitatu, wosinthidwa wopangidwa ndi Novavax akadawunikiridwabe ndi FDA, kotero ACIP sinathe kupereka lingaliro lachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Komabe, potengera mawu omwe adavotera, komitiyo idagwirizana kuti ipereke katemera aliyense wovomerezeka kapena wovomerezeka wokhala ndi XBB, kotero ngati a FDA avomereza katemera wotere, komitiyo sidzafunikanso kukumananso kuti ikambirane, chifukwa zikuyembekezeka kuti a FDA avomereza katemerayu.
Komitiyo idati anthu onse azaka 5 kapena kuposerapo akuyenera kulandira mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa mRNA wolimbana ndi Covid-19 chaka chino.
Ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka zaka 4, omwe atha kulandira katemerayu koyamba, ayenera kulandira Mlingo iwiri ya katemera wa Moderna ndi Mlingo itatu wa katemera wa Pfizer Covid-19, ndipo imodzi mwazomwezo ndikusintha kwa 2023.
Komitiyi idaperekanso malingaliro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri kapena champhamvu.Anthu omwe ali ndi immunocompromised ayenera kuti adalandira mlingo osachepera atatu a katemera wa Covid-19, osachepera umodzi womwe udasinthidwa mpaka 2023. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wopeza katemera wina wosintha pambuyo pake chaka.
Komitiyi sinasankhebe ngati akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo adzafunikanso katemera wina wosinthidwa m'miyezi ingapo.Chaka chatha, okalamba anali oyenerera kulandira katemera wachiwiri wa katemera wa Covid-19.
Aka kanali koyamba kuti katemera wa Covid-19 apezeke pamalonda.Wopangayo adalengeza zamtengo wa katemera wake Lachiwiri, ndi mtengo wamba wa $120 mpaka $130 pa mlingo uliwonse.
Pansi pa Affordable Care Act, mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi omwe amaperekedwa ndi boma kapena olemba anzawo ntchito amayenera kupereka katemerayu kwaulere.Zotsatira zake, anthu ena azilipirabe m'thumba kuti alandire katemera wa Covid-19.
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwanso kuchokera ku CNN Health.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2023