Padziko lonse lapansimsika wa masks azachipatalakukula kudayima pa $ 2.15 biliyoni mu 2019 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $ 4.11 biliyoni pofika 2027, kuwonetsa CAGR ya 8.5% panthawi yolosera.
Matenda owopsa a kupuma monga chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, chimfine, ndi coronavirus (CoVID-19) amapatsirana kwambiri.Izi nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mamina kapena malovu pamene munthu atsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.Malinga ndi World Health Organization (WHO), chaka chilichonse, 5-10% ya anthu padziko lapansi amakhudzidwa ndi matenda kupuma thirakiti fuluwenza, amene amayambitsa matenda aakulu pafupifupi 3-5 miliyoni anthu.Kupatsirana kwa matenda opumira kumatha kuchepetsedwa potengera njira zoyenera zodzitetezera monga kuvala PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), kusunga ukhondo m'manja, komanso kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, makamaka panthawi ya mliri kapena mliri.PPE imaphatikizapo zovala zachipatala monga mikanjo, ma drapes, magolovesi, masks opangira opaleshoni, zipewa, ndi zina.Kuteteza kumaso ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ma aerosols a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amalowa mwachindunji kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa.Chifukwa chake, chigoba chimagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chochepetsera zovuta za matendawa.Kufunika kwa masks a nkhope kudavomerezedwa panthawi ya mliri wa SARS mu 2003, kutsatiridwa ndi H1N1 / H5N1, ndipo posachedwa, coronavirus mu 2019. Maski a nkhope adapereka 90-95% yogwira ntchito poletsa kufalikira panthawi ya miliri.Kuchulukitsa kwa chigoba chopangira opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana opuma, komanso kuzindikira pakati pa anthu za kufunika koteteza nkhope kwakhudza kwambiri kugulitsa chigoba chachipatala kuyambira zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Kuwongolera zotsatira za matenda opatsirana opuma kudzagwa pokhapokha ngati dongosololi lili ndi malangizo okhwima pa ukhondo.Kupatula asing'anga ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala pali chidziwitso chochepa pakati pa anthu.Miliri yakakamiza maboma m'maiko angapo kuti akhazikitse malangizo atsopano ndikukakamiza ophwanya malamulo.World Health Organisation, mu Epulo 2020 idapereka chikalata chowongolera kwakanthawi cholangiza kugwiritsa ntchito masks azachipatala.Chikalatacho chikuwonjezera malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chigoba, omwe amalangizidwa kuvala chigoba, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mliri wa Covid-19, madipatimenti azaumoyo m'maiko angapo apereka zikalata zodziwitsa anthu komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. chigoba chamankhwala.Mwachitsanzo, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of India, Department of Health of Minnesota, Vermont Department of Health, Occupational Safety and Health Organisation (OSHA) yaku US, ndi ena ambiri apereka malangizo molingana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chigoba. .Kukakamiza kotereku kwadzetsa chidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kufunikira kwa chigoba chachipatala, kuphatikiza chigoba cha nkhope ya opaleshoni, chigoba cha N95, chigoba chotsatira, chigoba cha nsalu, ndi zina.Chifukwa chake, kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu aboma kudakhudza kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chigobacho motero kumalimbikitsa kufunikira kwake komanso kugulitsa.Oyendetsa Msika Kuchulukitsa Kuchuluka kwa Matenda Opumira Kuti Alimbikitse Mtengo Wamsika Matenda opatsirana opuma akuwoneka akukwera m'zaka zapitazi.Ngakhale kuti matendawa amafalikira chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinthu monga kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka, ukhondo wosayenera, zizoloŵezi zosuta fodya, ndi kuchepetsa katemera wa katemera zimathandizira kufalikira kwa matendawa;kupangitsa kukhala mliri kapena mliri.Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) likuyerekeza kuti miliri imabweretsa pafupifupi anthu 3 mpaka 5 miliyoni omwe amafa padziko lonse lapansi.Mwachitsanzo, Covid-19 idapangitsa kuti pakhale milandu yopitilira 2.4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020. Kuchulukana kwa matenda opumira kwachulukitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugulitsa kwa N95 ndi masks opangira opaleshoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa mtengo wamsika.Kuzindikira komwe kukuchulukirachulukira pakati pa anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino kwa masks kukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamsika wa chigoba chachipatala, m'zaka zikubwerazi.Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa maopaleshoni ndi kugona m'chipatala kungathandizenso pakukula kwa msika wa chigoba chachipatala panthawi yanenedweratu.Kuchulukitsa Kwa Kugulitsa Chigoba Chachipatala Kuti Mufulumizitse Kukula Kwa Msika Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala, anamwino, ogwira ntchito, kuyesayesa kwamgwirizano kumaphatikizidwa ndi aliyense.Kuchita bwino (mpaka 95%) kwa chigoba monga N95 kwawonjezera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.Ulendo waukulu pakugulitsa chigoba udawoneka mu 2019-2020 chifukwa cha mliri wa Covid-19.Mwachitsanzo, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a coronavirus, China, chinali ndi chiwonjezeko cha pafupifupi 60% pakugulitsa pa intaneti kwa masks.Momwemonso, ku US facemask malonda adawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 300% nthawi yomweyo malinga ndi zomwe Nielson adalemba.Kukula kwakukula kwa maopaleshoni, masks a N95 pakati pa anthu kuti awonetsetse chitetezo ndi chitetezo kwawonjezera kuchuluka komwe kukufunika pamsika wa masks azachipatala.KUSINTHA KWA Msika Kuchepa kwa Chigoba Chachipatala Kuchepetsa Kukula Kwa Msika Kufunika kwa chigoba nthawi zambiri ndikotsika chifukwa ndi madotolo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, kapena mafakitale okhawo omwe anthu amayenera kugwira ntchito pamalo owopsa omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito.Kumbali inayi, mliri wadzidzidzi kapena mliri umapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa.Kupereŵera kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika pamene opanga sanakonzekere mikhalidwe yoipitsitsa kapena pamene miliri imayambitsa kuletsa kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja.Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya Covid-19 maiko ambiri kuphatikiza US, China, India, madera ena aku Europe adasowa masks ndikulepheretsa kugulitsa.Kuperewera kwapang'onopang'ono kudapangitsa kuti malonda achepetse kukula kwa msika.Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto azachuma omwe amabwera chifukwa cha miliri amathandizanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa msika wa chigoba chachipatala chifukwa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga koma kutsika kwamtengo wogulitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-03-2023