Zadziko lonse lapansimsika wa zamankhwalaKukula kunayikidwa ku USD 2.15 biliyoni mu 2019 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufikira USD 4.11 biliyoni pofika 2027, kuwonetsa CAGR ya 8.5% nthawi yolosera.
Pachimake kupuma matenda monga chibayo, kutsokomola, fuluwenza, ndi cornavirus (covid-19) ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kudzera mu ntchofu kapena malovu pomwe munthu amatsokomola kapena kusilira. Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (omwe), chaka chilichonse, chaka chilichonse, 5-10% ya anthu padziko lapansi amakhudzidwa ndi matenda amtundu wa kupuma, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa pafupifupi anthu 3-5 miliyoni. Kutumiza kwa matenda opumirako kumatha kuchepetsedwa potengera njira zoyenera monga kuvala zolimba za PPE (zotchinga zamunthu), ndikutsatira njira zoteteza, makamaka pa mliri kapena mliri. PPE imaphatikizapo zovala zachipatala monga zokongoletsera, mankhusu, magolovesi, masks ogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, mutu, ndi ena. Kuteteza nkhope ndikofunikira kwambiri monga ma aerosols a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilumu kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, chigoba chimachita chitetezero kuti chichepetse zovuta za matendawa. Kufunika kwa Fasmasmas kudavomerezedwa mozama mu gawo la a SERS mu 2003, lotsatiridwa ndi H1N1, posachedwapa, consevirus poletsa kufalikira pa miliri yotere. Kuchulukitsa kufunikira kwa chigoba chochita opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana, ndipo kuzindikira pakati pa anthu omwe akufunika kuyang'anizana ndi chigoba chapitazi chachita zambiri.
Kuwongolera zotsatira za matenda opatsirana kumangogwera pamalo ngati dongosololi lili ndi malangizo okhwima. Kupatula akatswiri azachipatala ndi antchito ena azachipatala omwe alipo ocheperako pakati pa anthu. Miliri yakakamiza maboma m'maiko angapo kuti ikhazikitse malangizo atsopano ndikukhazikitsa zochita molakwika. World Health Organisation, mu Epulo 2020 adapereka chikalata cha Ndondomeko ya Ndondomeko yolangiza kugwiritsa ntchito masks achipatala. Chikalatacho chimakweza malangizo atsatanetsatane momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chigoba, omwe amalangizidwa kuvala chigoba, etc. Madimenti a Health Chigoba Chachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, utumiki wathanzi wazaka zaumoyo komanso banja la India, dipatimenti yaumoyo wa Minnesota, Realmota Department of Health, OSha . Kukopa kotereku kwabweretsa chidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chigoba cha zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo maski chigoba, n95 chigoba, chigoba cha procdural, ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira atsogoleri aboma kunalimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chigoba. Madalaivala oyendetsa pamsika akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupuma matenda kuti athandize pamsika kupuma mopatsirana matenda omwe awona kuti akutuluka pazaka zambiri. Ngakhale matendawa amafalikira chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ukhondo wokulirapo, ukhondo wosayenera, kampiro wosuta, komanso katemera wocheperako unapangitsa kunapangitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa; kupangitsa kuti akhale mliri kapena mliri. World World Organisation (ndani) akuyerekeza kuti miliri imabweretsa milandu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ndi miliyoni komanso kufa kwa Laks padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Covid-19 adabweretsa milandu yoposa 2.4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020. Kuchuluka kwa matenda opumira kwadzetsa kugwiritsa ntchito masks a N95 ndi Opaleshoni. Kukula kukudziwitsa anthu za ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito kwa masks akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamsika wa chigoba chachipatala, zaka zikubwerazi. Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira maopaleshoni ndi kuchipatala zingathandizenso ku mtundu wa chigoba cha exronomenge kukula mkati mwa nthawi yolosera. Kuchulukitsa Kugulitsa Kwachipatala ku Kukula Kwamisika Yachipatala kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito azachipatala, anamwino, antchito, ogwira ntchito, mgwirizano amaphatikizidwa ndi aliyense. Kuchita bwino (mpaka 95%) za chigoba monga N95 chawonjezera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Kutumiza kwakukulu pakugulitsa chigoba kudawonedwa mu 2019-2020 chifukwa cha mliri wa Covid-19. Mwachitsanzo, Epinzoni ya Cornavirus, China, inali ndi kuchuluka pafupifupi 60% yogulitsa pa intaneti. Momwemonso, ku US Facemalskstksksks analemba kuchuluka kwa 300% munthawi yomweyo malinga ndi zomwe nielon. Kukula kwa opaleshoni, masks a Ourgical, N95 pakati pa anthu kuti atetezedwe ndi kuteteza kwachuluka kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malo omwe akufunika kwa msika wa masks. Kusauka kwa msika wazachipatala kolepheretsa kukula kwa msika womwe umachitika pazinthu zambiri ndizochepa chabe monga madotolo okhaokha omwe anthu amayenera kugwira ntchito pamalo owopsa amagwiritsa ntchito malo owopsa. Pa mbali ya Flip, mliri wadzidzidzi kapena mliri umasokoneza kufunika kopita ku kuchepa. Kuperewera nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene opanga sakonzekera zochitika zoyipa kapena pamene miliri imatsogolera ku zoletsedwa kunja ndi kutumiza. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya Covid-19 kuphatikiza US, China, India, magawo a Europe adakumana ndi masks. Kuperewera kwaperewera kwanthawi zina kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizigulidwa poletsa kukula kwa msika. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwachuma kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a miliri nawonso ndi omwe amachititsanso kukula kwa chigoba chachitetezo cha chipatala monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda.
Post Nthawi: Jul-03-2023