Chotsatira pa thanzi ndi thanzi ndi chiyani? Msonkhano waposachedwa wa National Health Council udawulula zambiri.
01
Yang'anani pa Kulimbikitsa Kupanga Mphamvu kwa Zipatala za County
Kupanga njira yasayansi yodziwikiratu ndi chithandizo
Pa February 28, bungwe la National Health Commission (NHC) lidachita msonkhano wa atolankhani kuti lidziwitse zambiri za momwe ntchito yaumoyo ikuyendera.
Zinanenedwa pamsonkhanowo kuti mu 2024, chitukuko chapamwamba cha chithandizo chamankhwala chidzalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo malingaliro a anthu kuti apindule ndi thanzi adzawonjezeka mosalekeza. Pankhani yakuzama kusintha kwaumoyo, idzalimbikitsa ntchito yomanga mabungwe azachipatala, kugwirizanitsa ntchito yomanga zipatala zamayiko, zipatala zamayiko amderali ndi luso lachipatala, kupitiliza kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chazipatala zaboma, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha synergistic ndi ulamuliro wa "zaumoyo, inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ndi mankhwala". Pankhani yokweza mphamvu zautumiki, cholinga chake chidzakhala kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa zipatala za m'maboma, kupititsa patsogolo kapewedwe ka matenda ndi chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe kaumoyo m'magulu a anthu, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachipatala bwino, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. chithandizo cha odwala.
Dongosolo lodziwika bwino la matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakukulitsa kusintha kwachipatala.
Jiao Yahui, mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Zachipatala ku National Health and Health Commission, adanena pamsonkhanowo kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, mabungwe oposa 18,000 azachipatala amitundu yosiyanasiyana adamangidwa m'dziko lonselo, komanso chiwerengero cha njira ziwiri. kutumizidwa m'dziko lonselo kudafikira 30,321,700, chiwonjezeko cha 9.7% poyerekeza ndi cha 2022, pomwe chiwerengero cha otumizidwa kupitilira idafika pa 15,599,700, kutsika kwa 4.4% poyerekeza ndi 2022, ndipo kuchuluka kwa omwe adatumizidwa kutsika kudafika 14,722,000, chiwonjezeko cha 29.9% poyerekeza ndi cha 2022, chiwonjezeko cha 29.9%.
Monga gawo lotsatira, bungweli lidzapitiriza kutenga ntchito yomanga kachipatala ndi chithandizo cha hierarchical diagnosis ndi chithandizo ngati njira yofunikira yothetsera vuto la chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu. Choyamba, idzagwira ntchito yoyeserera yomanga magulu azachipatala ogwirizana a m'tawuni, ndikupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yokhazikitsidwa mwasayansi yopezera chithandizo chamankhwala ndi njira yokhazikika komanso yopitilira ya matenda ndi chithandizo. Kumangidwa kwa madera ogwirizana achipatala kwalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachipatala ndi zachipatala.
Kachiwiri, ipitiliza kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo kwa chithandizo chokwanira cha zipatala za m'chigawochi, kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachipatala, ndikukhazikitsa njira zopititsira patsogolo zachipatala zothandizidwa ndi mabungwe, ndi anthu ammudzi monga nsanja ndi nyumba. monga maziko.
Chachitatu, kupereka gawo lothandizira laukadaulo wazidziwitso, kumanga maukonde olumikizana azachipatala akutali kumadera akutali komanso osatukuka, ndikulimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa mizinda ndi zigawo, komanso pakati pa zigawo ndi matauni. Madera akulimbikitsidwa kuti afufuze zomanga za "mabungwe anzeru azachipatala," kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa chidziwitso, kugawana deta, kulumikizana mwanzeru komanso kuzindikira zotsatira pakati pa mabungwe azachipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala, kuti apititse patsogolo kupitiliza kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Malinga ndi malingaliro otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kumanga kwa Magulu Ogwirizana a County Medical and Healthcare Communities omwe aperekedwa ndi National Healthcare Commission ndi madipatimenti ena asanu ndi anayi mu Disembala chaka chatha, ntchito yomanga zipatala zolumikizana bwino za m'chigawo zidzapitirizidwa bwino kwambiri. pofika kumapeto kwa Juni 2024, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zipatala zolumikizana m'chigawo chonse pakutha kwa 2025. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2025, ikuyesetsa kuti oposa 90% a zigawo (mizinda yachigawo, ndi maboma am'matauni omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe angatchule zomwezo pambuyo pake) m'dziko lonselo adzakhala atamanga gulu lachipatala lachigawo lomwe lili ndi masanjidwe oyenera, kasamalidwe kogwirizana kwa anthu ndi ndalama, mphamvu zomveka bwino ndi maudindo, kugwira ntchito moyenera, kugawanika kwa ntchito ndi kugwirizanitsa, kupitiriza kwa ntchito, ndi kugawana zambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2027, azachipatala ogwirizana kwambiri m'chigawo adzazindikira kufalikira kwathunthu.
Zikuganiziridwa m'malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa kuti kusanthula kwachuma kwamkati kwa madera azachipatala a m'chigawo kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa, kasamalidwe ka kafukufuku wamkati kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, ndipo ndalama ziyenera kuyendetsedwa moyenera. Kasamalidwe ka mankhwala ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito zidzalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mndandanda wa mankhwala ogwirizana, kugula ndi kugawa kogwirizana kudzakhazikitsidwa.
Chisamaliro chachipatala cha County chidzalowa m'gawo latsopano lachitukuko chabwino kwambiri, chapamwamba.
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Ntchito zomanga zipatalazi zikufulumira
Zinanenedwa kuti National Health Commission yatenga kukonzekera ndi kukonza zomanga zipatala zamayiko ndi zipatala zamayiko ngati gawo lofunikira pakulemeretsa kuchuluka kwazamankhwala apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwongolera bwino madera. kamangidwe.
Msonkhanowo unanena kuti mpaka pano, magulu a 13 a zipatala zachipatala ndi magulu a ana a zipatala zachipatala akhazikitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mogwirizana ndi National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena, 125 dziko lonse lachigawo. Ntchito zomanga zipatala zavomerezedwa, mabungwe opitilira 18,000 azachipatala amangidwa, ndipo ma projekiti 961 ofunikira azachipatala athandizidwa, pafupifupi 5,600. Mapulojekiti apakati pachigawo ndi 14,000 a ma municipalities ndi m'chigawo chachigawo, zipatala za 1,163 zafika ku zipatala zapamwamba, zigawo 30 zamanga mapulaneti oyang'anira zachipatala pa intaneti, ndipo zipatala zoposa 2,700 za intaneti zavomerezedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa. m'dziko lonselo.
Malinga ndi "Thousand Counties Project" County Hospital Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement Work Programme (2021-2025), pofika chaka cha 2025, zipatala zosachepera 1,000 m'dziko lonselo zidzafika pamlingo wa chipatala chapamwamba chachipatala. Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamsonkhanowu, cholinga ichi chakwaniritsidwa pasadakhale.
Msonkhanowo udawonanso kuti chotsatiracho chidzakhala kulimbikitsanso kukulitsa kwamankhwala apamwamba komanso masanjidwe oyenera achigawo.
Msonkhanowo unanena kuti malo ambiri azachipatala a dziko ndi malo azachipatala a m'deralo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa malo awiriwa, kuphatikizapo 125 ntchito zomanga zachipatala zamtundu wa 125 zomwe zimagwirizana ndi National Development and Reform Commission, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zolondolera, ndikuwatsogolera "malo awiriwa" kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito.
Pulojekiti ya "Miliyoni Imodzi" yazachipatala chachikulu idzachitika kuti awonjezere zida zachipatala chapamwamba komanso kusanja masanjidwe azinthu zapadera. Kukwezedwa mozama kwa zipatala zapamwamba kuti zithandizire zipatala zachigawo, "madokotala 10,000 kuti athandizire ntchito zachipatala zakumidzi", gulu lachipatala lomwe likuyenda gulu lachipatala, "ntchito masauzande a zigawo" ndi zina zotero, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza kuthekera kwautumiki kwa zipatala zachigawo. ndi kasamalidwe mlingo.
Pankhani ya chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma, msonkhanowu unanena kuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa, National Health Commission yalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa mwadongosolo kusintha ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mfundo ndi pamwamba. Choyamba, pazipatala, zatsogolera zipatala zapamwamba za 14 kuti zikwaniritse oyendetsa ndege zachitukuko, kupanga chitukuko cha maphunziro, teknoloji, mautumiki, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa maopaleshoni achinayi.
Chachiwiri, pamlingo wa mzindawo, ziwonetsero zokonzanso zakhazikitsidwa m'mizinda ya 30 kuti zilimbikitse kufufuza kwa zochitika zakusintha pa chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma mumzinda ndi zigawo. Chachitatu, pazigawo, poyang'ana zigawo 11 zoyesa kusintha kwachipatala, zatsogolera zigawo kuti apange ndondomeko, mapu amisewu ndi mapulani omanga kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma malinga ndi momwe zilili.
Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unachitikira ndi State Council Information Office chaka chatha, zidanenedwa momveka bwino kuti munthawi ya 14th Year Plan Plan, boma, zigawo, mizinda ndi zigawo zithandizira kumanga makiyi osachepera 750, 5,000 ndi 10,000. chipatala zapaderazi, motero. Ikuyesetsa kuti mabungwe azachipatala m'mizinda yokhala ndi anthu ambiri afike pazipatala zachitatu. Pafupifupi zipatala zachigawo cha 1,000 m'dziko lonselo zidzafika pamlingo wa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mlingo wa zipatala zachitatu. Idzayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zipatala zapakati pa 1,000 kuti zifike pamlingo wachiwiri wantchito zachipatala komanso kuthekera.
Ndi kukwezedwa kwa zipatala m’magawo onse ndi m’madera onse a dziko, mlingo wa matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala udzawonjezereka, ndipo msika wa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala udzapitabe patsogolo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2024