National Health Commission idakumana ndikusamalira zaumoyo m'maboma, kupambana kwapamwamba, kugula kwa bandwagon ...
Kulimbikitsa zachipatala
Zida izi zili pachiwonetsero
Lero (19 October), National Health Commission (NHC) idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani kuti adziwe kusintha ndi chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma ndikuyankha mafunso atolankhani.
Pamsonkhanowo, Xue Haining, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa National Health Commission's Physical Reform Department, adayambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma kuyambira pakuzama kwa kusintha kwa zaumoyo, zomwe zambiri zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi makampani opanga zipangizo zachipatala. .
Msonkhanowo udafuna kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kumanga zipatala zamayiko, zipatala zamayiko ndi zigawo.Kupyolera mu zoyesayesa monga thandizo la akatswiri, kulinganiza zamakono ndi kasamalidwe kofanana, zofooka za m'deralo ndi zofooka za matenda akuluakulu ndi zapadera monga oncology ndi ana adzadzazidwa.
Li Dachuan, wachiwiri kwa director of the department of Medical Affairs ku NHSC, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa NHSC mu Epulo chaka chino kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, boma lapakati lidayika ndalama zokwana 2.54 biliyoni kuti zithandizire. Ntchito 508 zomanga zapadera zachipatala mdziko lonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, zipatala zoyendetsedwa ndi NHSC (zoyang'aniridwa) zakhazikitsa zipatala zadziko lonse komanso zipatala zamayiko kuti zizidzipezera ndalama zokha ndikulengeza mosadalira ntchito zomanga zapadera za 102 zapadziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zakomweko zidayikidwanso mwachangu, ndipo ndalama zopitilira 7 biliyoni zidayikidwa kuti zithandizire ma projekiti 4,652 am'chigawo chapadera ndi ntchito zomanga zapadera za 10,631 zamatauni (magawo).
Pakadali pano, zida zakuchipatala zaku China m'magawo osiyanasiyana pali kusiyana kwa zolinga, ndipo pamodzi ndi chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala zachipatala zapagulu kusiyana kukuyembekezeka kuchepera.Nthawi yomweyo, msika wa zida zamankhwala udzabweretsa kukulitsa kokwanira, kuchuluka kwazinthu kuti mupeze mwayi watsopano wama voliyumu.
Msika wa zida za County ukupitilira kukula
Pamsonkhanowo, a Xue Haining adalengeza za kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachipatala, kulimbikitsa mwadongosolo ntchito yomanga magulu achipatala a m'tawuni ndi midzi yachipatala, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya "1,000 counties project", komanso kulimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala kumidzi ndi midzi. mabungwe azaumoyo.
M'magawo am'deralo ndi am'matauni, NHRC, molumikizana ndi Unduna wa Zachuma, yazindikira mizinda 30 m'magulu awiri kuti akwaniritse ntchito zowonetsera kusintha kwa zipatala za boma ndi chitukuko chaubwino.Pazipatala, zipatala zazikulu za 14 zapamwamba zasankhidwa kuti zigwire ntchito zoyesa chitukuko chapamwamba.
Xue Haining adati mu gulu loyamba la mizinda ya ziwonetsero, gawo la anthu ogonera m'boma mu 2022 likwera kuchoka pa 72.9% kufika pa 76.1% pa avareji, komanso gawo la zipatala zaboma zomwe zikutenga nawo gawo pakuzindikira komanso kuyesa mayeso. zotsatira pa mlingo womwewo zidzawonjezekanso kuchoka pa 83.3 peresenti kufika pa 92.3 peresenti pa avareji.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala za boma, msika wachigawo wawona kuphulika kofulumira.Malinga ndi "Thousand Counties Project" County Hospital Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement Work Programme (2021-2025), osachepera 1,000 zipatala zachigawo m'dziko lonselo zidzafika pamlingo wa chipatala chapamwamba chachipatala pofika chaka cha 2025. Mu April chaka chatha, Ofesi Yaikulu ya Bungwe National Health Commission (NHSC) idapereka "List of County Hospitals for Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement of County Hospitals pansi pa "Thousand Counties Project", momwe zipatala za 1,233 zachigawo zidaphatikizidwa.
Mu Ogasiti chaka chino, National Health Commission idapereka mulingo wovomerezeka wamakampani azaumoyo "miyezo yokhazikitsira zida zapachipatala chachikulu", kuyambira 1 Januware 2024 idayamba kugwira ntchito.
Muyezowu ukugwira ntchito ku zipatala zapachigawo zomwe zili ndi mabedi osapitilira 1,500 kukula kwake, cholinga chake ndi kulinganiza kakhazikitsidwe ka zida za zipatala zazikulu zachigawo, ndikutchula mfundo zoyambira pakukhazikitsa zida zokhala ndi mtengo wa yuan 10,000 kupitilira apo. .Miyezo yosinthira imakhudza mankhwala opumira, endocrinology, gastroenterology, neurosurgery, obstetrics ndi gynaecology, matenda a ana, ophthalmology, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo imaphatikizapo zida zambiri zamankhwala monga makina opumira, mipeni yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri, ma defibrillator, ma electrocardiographs ndi zina zotero.
Malinga ndi Lipoti la Unduna wa Zachuma pa Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bajeti Yapakati ndi Yapakati mu 2022 ndi Draft Central ndi Local Budgets mu 2023, thandizo lidzaperekedwa kuti lithandizire kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachipatala mu 2023. Idzakonza ndalama zothandizira ndalama za 170. mabiliyoni a yuan kudzera m'malipiro anthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana 30 biliyoni zotengedwa kuchokera ku accrual system mu 2022 kuti zithandizire zoyeserera zakomweko monga kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kutsata ndalama zamaboma.
Pansi pa zoyeserera zingapo, msika wachipatala wa m'chigawo wakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu.
Kuyendetsa zotsogola pazida zapamwamba kwambiri
Malinga ndi iiMedia Research ndi Medical Device Blue Book, China tsopano ndi msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wa zida zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikukwera pafupifupi 10% pachaka.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa msika wa zida zamankhwala ku China kudzafika 184.14 biliyoni pofika 2025.
Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kotere, mabizinesi akunyumba ochulukirachulukira amasankha kulowa m'malo apamwamba, ndipo chitukuko chapamwamba cha zipatala zaboma chidzapereka mphamvu yoyendetsera mafakitale.
Pamsonkhanowu, Li Weimin, pulezidenti wa Chipatala cha West China ku yunivesite ya Sichuan, adalengeza za kupita patsogolo kwachipatala cha West China Hospital, monga chipatala choyendetsa chitukuko chapamwamba, mu sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono.
Li Weimin adanena kuti m'zaka zisanu zapitazi, Chipatala cha West China chasintha zinthu zoposa 200 za sayansi ndi zamakono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano wosinthika ndi yuan yoposa 1 biliyoni.M'njira zamakono zida matenda ndi achire, moganizira mkulu-mapeto pakompyuta biochip luso, kuthetsa matenda a maselo a khosi la teknoloji pachimake;kuti athetse ukadaulo wa botolo la zida za proton heavy ion therapy, kuti akwaniritse zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Pankhani ya biomatadium yapamwamba kwambiri, tapanga valavu yoyamba padziko lonse yotulutsidwanso yotha kuyambiranso kung'ambika, kuthetsa vuto la necklace ya bio-aortic valve, ndikupanga mochulukirachulukirachulukidwe wazinthu zingapo zapakhomo zapakhomo, zomwe zimasokoneza mphamvu. ya zida zachipatala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Pankhani yaukadaulo wocheperako wopangira opaleshoni, tapanga ukadaulo wochepetsera pang'onopang'ono wa matenda a mtima a geriatric valvular, omwe amadwala kwambiri komanso amavulaza kwambiri ndipo amakhudza kwambiri moyo ndi moyo wautali wa okalamba, motero amasokoneza vuto la odwala omwe sangalekerere opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotsegula mtima.
Li Weimin adati, Chipatala cha West China chakhazikitsa ndalama zachitukuko, ndalama zapachaka za yuan pafupifupi 500 miliyoni kuti zithandizire mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida zatsopano, njira zodziwira matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ofufuza zamankhwala ndi omasulira, komanso kukhazikitsa kusintha kwa njira zolimbikitsira. , kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapangidwe a "West China kusintha kwa nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi", kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zamakono kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwatsopano, ndi kusintha kwa zotsatira zake 80% mpaka 90% ya zotsatira za kusintha kwawo kudzalipidwa kwa gulu, motero kumapangitsa kusintha kwa chilimbikitso cha ofufuza athu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mbiri ya zida zapamwamba zapakhomo zakhala zikukula pang'onopang'ono, makamaka kuchokera ku chivomerezo cha ngongole chomwe chinabweretsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipatala zazikulu monga Xiehe ndi West China.Kupyolera mu kuphatikiza kwa mafakitale, maphunziro ndi mankhwala, zidzathandiza zofunikira zowonjezereka zachipatala kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za R & D za mafakitale, ndi zina zatsopano zomwe ziyenera kudziwika kuzipatala, motero kutsegulira misika yatsopano.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-26-2023