Pambuyo pa chiyambi cha yozizira, kutentha anatsika, kupuma matenda padziko lonse mu nyengo mkulu, Mycoplasma pneumoniae matenda, fuluwenza ndi zina zopiringizana superimposed.Kodi mawonetseredwe azachipatala a Mycoplasma pneumoniae mwa akulu ndi ati?Kodi mungachire bwanji?
Kodi Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndi chiyani?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae si bakiteriya kapena kachilomboka, ndi tizilombo tating'ono kwambiri pakati pa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi moyo okha.Mycoplasma pneumoniae ilibe khoma la cell, ndipo ili ngati bakiteriya wopanda "chovala".
Kodi Mycoplasma pneumoniae imafalikira bwanji?
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kopanda zizindikiro ndiye gwero lalikulu la matenda, nthawi yobereketsa ndi masabata 1-3, ndipo amapatsirana panthawi yoyamwitsa mpaka masabata angapo zizindikirozo zitatha.Mycoplasma chibayo makamaka opatsirana kudzera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kufala kwa madontho, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kutengedwa mu secretions kuchokera kutsokomola, sneezing, ndi mphuno.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Mycoplasma pneumoniae mwa akuluakulu ndi ziti?
Kuyamba kwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae kumakhala kosiyanasiyana, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi malungo ochepa komanso kutopa, pomwe odwala ena amatha kudwala mwadzidzidzi kutentha thupi limodzi ndi mutu, myalgia, nseru ndi zizindikiro zina za kawopsedwe.Zizindikiro za kupuma zimawonekera kwambiri pachifuwa chowuma, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala kwa milungu inayi.
Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zoonekeratu zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi magazi sputum.Pakati pa zizindikiro zosapuma, kupweteka kwa khutu, ngati chikuku kapena chiwombankhanga chofiira ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo odwala ochepa amatha kukhala ndi gastroenteritis, pericarditis, myocarditis ndi mawonetseredwe ena.
Nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi njira zitatu zotsatirazi
1. Chikhalidwe cha Mycoplasma pneumoniae: ndi "golide" wodziwitsa matenda a Mycoplasma pneumoniae, koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha Mycoplasma pneumoniae chotenga nthawi yaitali, sichimachitidwa ngati pulogalamu yachipatala.
2. Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid test: ndi kukhudzika kwakukulu komanso kutsimikizika, ndikoyenera kuzindikira koyambirira kwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Panopa chipatala chathu chikugwiritsa ntchito mayesowa, omwe ndi olondola kwambiri.
3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody measure: Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody kawirikawiri imawonekera patatha masiku 4-5 kuchokera pamene munthu wadwala, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha matenda oyambirira.Pakali pano, zipatala zambiri ndi zipatala ntchito immunocolloid golide njira kudziwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM akulimbana ndi matenda, amene ali oyenera outpatient mofulumira kuyezetsa, zabwino zikusonyeza kuti Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndi kachilombo, koma zoipa akadali sangachotse kwathunthu Mycoplasma pneumoniae matenda.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Ngati zizindikiro pamwambazi zikuchitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe bwinobwino.
Macrolide antibacterial mankhwala ndi kusankha koyamba kwa mankhwala Mycoplasma pneumoniae, kuphatikizapo azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, etc.;odwala ena angafunikire kusinthidwa ku mankhwala atsopano a tetracycline antibacterial kapena quinolone antibacterial mankhwala ngati samva ma macrolides, ndipo amadziwika kuti mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achizolowezi kwa ana.
Kodi Mycoplasma pneumoniae ingapewedwe bwanji?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kufala kwa madontho.Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizapo kuvalachigoba cha nkhope yachipatala, kusamba m’manja pafupipafupi, kutulutsa mpweya wotuluka m’njira, kukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino wa kupuma, ndi kupeŵa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi odwala amene ali ndi zizindikiro zina.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2023